Migration guide · Germany 2026

Germany Job Seeker Visa: the Chancenkarte, step by step

The visa that lets you move to Germany without a job offer to look for qualified work: eligibility, the points system, the money you must prove, the document checklist and the path to a residence permit.

Last verified: 6 October 2026 · General information, not legal advice. The embassy and the Ausländerbehörde decide.

12 months
to search for work, extendable by up to 2 more years
€1,091 / month
€13,092 for 12 months in a blocked account (Sperrkonto)
20 hrs / week
you may work part-time while searching
6 points
on the points system, or full recognition of your qualification

What the “job seeker visa” in Germany actually is today

If you search for “germany job seeker visa” you will mostly find pre-2024 information. Since 1 June 2024, the old job-seeker visa (Section 20 of the Residence Act) has been replaced by the Chancenkarte (“Opportunity Card”, Sections 20a and 20b AufenthG), introduced by the Skilled Immigration Act.

The idea is unchanged, but much more flexible: a qualified professional from a non-EU country can enter Germany without a signed contract, stay up to 12 months looking for qualified employment and, unlike before, work part-time while searching (up to 20 hours a week, across one or more jobs) and take trial jobs of up to two weeks per employer.

The practical difference is large: the old permit gave six months and no right to work. The Opportunity Card gives twelve months plus the right to earn, and can be extended by up to two further years at the local immigration office — so the money you need does not depend on an employer who does not exist yet.

Two ways in: recognition or points

Route 1

Fully recognised qualification: no points needed

If your foreign qualification is fully recognised in Germany as equivalent — or you hold a German degree — you already count as a skilled worker (Fachkraft) and can get the Opportunity Card by simply proving you can support yourself. No points required.

  • Check your university and degree in the Anabin database (institution rated “H+”, degree listed as “entspricht” or “gleichwertig”).
  • If Anabin does not confirm it, apply to the ZAB for a Statement of Comparability (around €208).
  • In regulated professions (nursing, medicine, teaching) you need recognition (Anerkennung) anyway.
Route 2

Points system: 6 points or more

If your qualification is not (yet) fully recognised you can enter through points. First the basic requirements: a foreign university degree, at least two years of state-recognised vocational training, or a qualification from a German Chamber abroad (AHK); plus German A1 or English B2. Then you collect points up to 6.

  • It is the usual route for people with real experience who have not yet completed recognition.
  • Partial recognition of your qualification is worth 4 points: often the missing piece.
  • Raising your German level adds 1 to 3 points and is the highest-leverage move.

The points system: how to reach 6

Summary of the official scoring criteria. Confirm your score with the Self-Check on Make it in Germany before you apply.

CriterionPoints
Qualification partially recognised in Germany4
German B2 / B1 / A23 / 2 / 1
English level C11
Experience: 5 years in the last 7 / 2 years in the last 53 / 2
Shortage occupation1
Age up to 35 / between 36 and 402 / 1
Six months of prior residence in Germany1
Partner who qualifies in their own right1

The money: what you have to prove

You do not need a contract, but you do have to show you can live for a year without one. An incomplete proof of funds is the most common reason for refusal.

€1,091 a month (€13,092 over 12 months)

That is the amount that must be available every month. The embassy accepts only the bank's official account-opening confirmation stating the total paid in, so open it weeks in advance.

Alternative: formal obligation letter

Someone living in Germany can formally commit to covering your costs. A concrete part-time job you already have may also be taken into account.

Fees: €75 + up to €100

The visa costs €75, paid in local currency at the embassy's exchange rate (in Bogotá, in Colombian pesos). The residence permit issued in Germany can cost up to €100.

“Incoming” health insurance

For the visa a private policy valid across the whole Schengen area with at least €30,000 cover for the entire validity period is accepted. Once in Germany you must join German health insurance.

Document checklist for the application

Based on the checklist published by the German Embassy in Bogotá for the Opportunity Card. Every mission publishes its own: check yours before you travel and do not staple documents.

VIDEX National application form fully completed, including the Section 54 declaration, signed and printed with barcodes.
One recent biometric passport photo, 3.5 × 4.5 cm, bright background, not glued or stapled.
Passport valid for at least six months with at least three blank pages, plus a copy of the data page.
Visa fee of €75 in cash and in local currency (COP in Bogotá), at the embassy's daily rate.
Tabular CV, maximum two pages, in German or English.
Signed motivation letter in German or English.
Degree or vocational certificate in the original, plus proof of recognition: Anabin printouts (institution and degree), a ZAB Statement of Comparability, or the Anerkennung decision.
Language certificate: German A1 (or higher) or English B2, from a recognised provider (Goethe-Institut, ÖSD, telc, IELTS…).
Private “Incoming” health insurance valid across the whole Schengen area, minimum €30,000 cover, valid for the entire Opportunity Card period.
Proof of funds: the bank's official blocked-account opening confirmation showing the total amount, or a formal obligation letter (Verpflichtungserklärung).
If you have them: evidence of real preparation (correspondence with prospective employers, applications, offers).
Any document not in German or English with an accepted German translation; ask your mission whether your documents need an apostille or legalisation.

The process, step by step

Several of these can run in parallel — the point is to start them all at the same time, not one after the other.

  1. 1
    At home

    Check recognition of your qualification

    Look up your university and degree in Anabin. With “H+” and “entspricht / gleichwertig” you take route 1. If not, score your points and decide whether to apply to the ZAB or for Anerkennung before travelling.

  2. 2
    At home

    Pass the language exam

    The points route asks for at least German A1 or English B2, but every extra level adds points and is what employers later ask for: many roles need B1 and nursing usually requires B2.

  3. 3
    At home

    Open the blocked account

    Deposit €13,092 (or the number of months you request at €1,091 each) and keep the official opening confirmation: that is the document the embassy accepts. It takes time, so start early.

  4. 4
    At home

    Buy insurance, prepare CV and letter

    A Schengen “Incoming” policy with €30,000 cover for the whole period, a two-page tabular CV and a specific motivation letter: what you are looking for, in which sector, and why your profile fits Germany.

  5. 5
    At the embassy

    Apply for the national visa

    You apply at the competent German mission (in many countries via the Consular Services Portal and a service provider such as BLS). Processing usually takes 4 to 8 weeks, sometimes longer, and the appointment itself is the bottleneck — start months ahead.

  6. 6
    On arrival

    Register your address, book your appointment

    Register your address at the residents' registration office within two weeks and request an Ausländerbehörde appointment as early as you can: without an appointment nothing moves, and slots are slow to open.

  7. 7
    While searching

    Search for work (and work part-time)

    You may work up to 20 hours a week and take trial jobs of up to two weeks per employer. If you need longer, request an extension of up to two more years before your card expires.

  8. 8
    Once you have a contract

    Switch to a work residence permit

    With a signed offer you do not have to leave the country: apply at the Ausländerbehörde for a work permit or the EU Blue Card. In 2026 the Blue Card salary minimum is €50,700 a year, or €45,934.20 for shortage occupations, recent graduates and IT specialists.

If you are applying from Latin America

Your nationality decides where and how you apply, and it is the difference between a realistic plan and a wasted month. This is what changes in practice for Spanish-speaking applicants.

You usually need the visa before you travel

The visa waiver only covers short tourist stays. Mexican, Colombian, Argentine, Peruvian, Ecuadorian or Chilean citizens need a national visa to stay beyond 90 days, even if they can enter visa-free as tourists. The exception is the handful of nationalities that may apply from inside Germany: Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The appointment is the real deadline

In Bogotá the embassy handles it directly (fee €75 in pesos); in Mexico you start via the Consular Services Portal and file with BLS in Mexico City or Monterrey, with a minimum six-week processing time. At other missions the appointment queue runs into months: book as soon as your passport, qualification and language level are settled.

Healthcare professionals: recognition comes first

Nursing and medicine are regulated professions: sooner or later you need the Anerkennung, Approbation or Kenntnisprüfung. Full recognition means no points at all; partial recognition adds 4, usually the missing ones. Starting recognition and German B2 in parallel is what shortens the process.

Translations and legalisation

Degrees, certificates and transcripts issued in Spanish must come with a German translation accepted by the mission. Ask in writing whether your embassy requires an apostille or prior legalisation: requirements vary by issuing country and can be arranged in advance.

Why applications get refused or delayed

  • Submitting proof of funds without the official blocked-account confirmation showing the total paid in.
  • Sending Spanish documents without a German translation, or copies where originals were required.
  • Insurance that does not cover the whole validity period or falls short of €30,000.
  • Leaving the application to the last week: without an appointment and processing time there is no visa.
  • Applying with a language level that cannot be proven with an official certificate.
  • Entering as a tourist and trying to switch permits from inside without holding a nationality entitled to do so.

Frequently asked questions

The questions applicants ask us most often, answered with the current rules.

+How long is the Germany job seeker visa?

The Opportunity Card is issued for a maximum of 12 months, provided you can support yourself for that whole period. You can extend it by up to two more years at the Ausländerbehörde, and must apply before it expires.

+Can I work while I search for a job?

Yes: up to 20 hours a week, in one or several jobs, plus trial employment of up to two weeks per employer. That is the main advantage over the old job-seeker visa.

+Do I need a job contract before I travel?

No. What you need is a degree or at least two years of vocational training, a proven language level and €1,091 a month in a blocked account. The contract comes later, and then you switch permits without leaving Germany.

+What German level does the Opportunity Card require?

The points route accepts German A1 or English B2 as a minimum. But moving up to A2, B1 or B2 adds points and is what employers will actually ask for: many roles require B1 and nursing usually requires B2.

+What happens once I find a job?

With a signed contract you apply at the Ausländerbehörde for a work residence permit or the EU Blue Card. In 2026 the Blue Card requires a gross annual salary of €50,700, or €45,934.20 for shortage occupations, recent graduates and IT specialists.

+Can I enter as a tourist and switch permits from there?

Only if your nationality is one of those allowed to apply for the residence permit from inside Germany (Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States). Applicants from the rest of Latin America must obtain the national visa at the embassy before travelling.

+How long does the whole process take?

Visa processing usually takes 4 to 8 weeks, though some missions take longer, and you have to add the wait for an appointment. With your qualification and language level already settled, three to six months from start to travel is realistic.

Official sources

This guide summarises publicly available rules as of 6 October 2026. Visa categories, financial thresholds and salary minimums change (the Blue Card thresholds are revised every January), and the German mission and the Ausländerbehörde always have the final say. Check the official sources above for your country before you apply.

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